Physiologic response to subgravity. II. Initiation of micturition.

نویسندگان

  • J E WARD
  • W R HAWKINS
  • H D STALLINGS
چکیده

T HE development of rocket .boosters and fuels c,~pable of high orbital payloads, including manned space probes, has drawn attention to the immediate application of biologic studies in the weightless state. The meager evidence available from the dog in Sputnik II encourages us to believe that the 'human organism can endure zero gravity, but complications may arise from prolonged exposure. Attention has been directed to a number of basle and vital physiologic functions and the possible effect of weightlessness on these mechanisms. T'he present experiment was concerned with the elimination of ,liquid body wastes in the null-cavity state.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Physiologic response to subgravity. I. Mechanics of nourishment and deglutition of solids and liquids.

T H E imminent reality of manned extra-atmospheric circumterrestrial flight grows increasingly apparent. Such flights may be considered space equivalent in terms of the motion characteristics of the space vehicle. Relatively prolonged periods of subgravity and zero gravity may be anticipated although distance from the earth's surface may be only a few hundred miles. The relationship between the...

متن کامل

Supraspinal Control of Urine Storage and Micturition in Men—An fMRI Study

Despite the crucial role of the brain in the control of the human lower urinary tract, little is known about the supraspinal mechanisms regulating micturition. To investigate the central regulatory mechanisms activated during micturition initiation and actual micturition, we used an alternating sequence of micturition imitation/imagination, micturition initiation, and actual micturition in 22 h...

متن کامل

Finite Element Modeling of Crack Initiation Angle Under Mixed Mode (I/II) Fracture

Present study deals with the prediction of crack initiation angle for mixed mode (I/II) fracture using finite element techniques and J-Integral based approach. The FE code ANSYS is used to estimate the stress intensity factor numerically. The estimated values of SIF were incorporated into six different crack initiation angle criteria to predict the crack initiation angle. Single edge crack spec...

متن کامل

Evaluation of the intraocular pressure changes during micturition in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of the Valsalva maneuver (VM) during micturition on intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). PATIENTS AND METHODS IOP were measured before and during micturition in uroflowmetry testing by Tonopen-Avia (Reichert Inc., NY, USA) in 35 eyes of 35 patients with BPH. International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) questionnaire w...

متن کامل

Integral storage and voiding reflexes. Neurophysiologic concept of continence and micturition.

It is a common clinical misconception to regard the spinal micturition reflex center as fundamentally overactive and dependent on cerebral inhibition. Initiation and cessation of micturition is simplistically viewed as a manifestation of voluntary withdrawal and resumption of inhibitory corticospinal "regulation''. This view is in conflict with basic neurophysiologic experimental data. Actually...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Aerospace medicine

دوره 30  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1959